Communications Sites

The BLM administers more than 1,500 communications sites on Federal public lands in the eleven Western states and Alaska. Right-of-way grants authorize construction and operation of more than 4,000 facilities -- ranging from radio and television transmitters to cellular and wireless broadband towers -- under regulations (43 CFR 2800) and supporting policies.

Most BLM communications sites are located at geographic elevations and have one or more facilities (towers, antennas, buildings, etc.) owned by private or governmental entities. The local BLM Field Office manages activities at each site under a resource management plan and a site-specific management plan. 

Federal Interagency Broadband Permitting

The Federal Interagency Broadband Permitting Summit, hosted by BLM and NTIA, took place in July 2024, bringing together experts and representatives from various federal agencies. This important event featured 18 sessions that discussed key topics related to the Broadband Permitting Initiative.

Major themes included aspects of funding, the permitting process, compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and Section 106 requirements. Additionally, discussions covered tribal coordination, federal aid highways, as well as essential topics such as mapping and appraisals. The insights and information gathered during the summit are valuable resources for individuals and organizations involved in the telecommunications sector.

Federal Interagency Broadband Permitting Summit

Communications Uses on Public Lands 

For new communications use projects, contact the local BLM Field Office to set up a pre-application meeting and discuss your proposed facilities. Bring as much information as possible from the Pre-Application Checklist to the meeting. The Field Office can provide examples of management plans for existing sites.

Regulations 43 CFR 2806.36(a, b & c) allow a cellular/wireless lessee to sub-lease space to other providers without additional authorization. The local Field Office can provide information on co-location opportunities in the area you are considering. The Field Office will begin processing your application once you have submitted a completed SF-299 Application for Right-of-Way.